How to Travel Sustainably: A Beginner’s Guide
In the past decades, travel has become more affordable and accessible than ever. The positive impact on the economy is undeniable and people became more open-minded as they interacted with new cultures. However, it is essential that we consider the trace we leave behind and the impact we make when we travel around the world. Traveling without awareness can have a detrimental impact on both local communities and the environment.
The goal of sustainable travel is to employ a mindful approach to exploring the world while minimizing the negative effects on local communities and the natural world. By being mindful and conscious of your travel choices and practices you too can contribute to preserving biodiversity, protecting natural resources, and supporting the social and cultural integrity of your destinations. So here are a couple of points to consider for your next trip so that you can make it more sustainable.
Research your destination
Don't just leave everything up to your travel agent. Make sure to look for places that prioritize sustainability through eco-certifications like Green Globe or Rainforest Alliance. You can get involved through conservation efforts, wildlife initiatives, and community-based tourism. Thankfully, with more and more people becoming aware of the importance of conscious travel, opportunities abound wherever you look.
2. Transportation Choices
Fuel emissions are one of the biggest contributors to the changing climate. Although it is not yet quite so easy to substitute air travel when crossing oceans or continents, there are some choices you can make to reduce your emissions. Using public transportation is one of those. I have traveled to various remote areas and I can say that I have never been to a place where I couldn’t use a bus or two to get to my destination. There are exceptions, of course. Still, whenever you can, substituting a car for walking or cycling could be a healthy and eco-conscious choice. As for long-distance travel, ride-sharing or electric vehicle rentals can be an excellent option and are usually more budget-friendly.
3. Pack Light and Conserve Resources
By reducing the weight of your luggage, you are helping reduce emissions during transportation. Opt for reusable items such as water bottles, shopping bags, and toiletries to help minimize waste. Your wallet will also thank you for that. Make sure to dispose of anything that you don’t need anymore in the proper bin or carry it with you until you can find one. Make sure to research local conservation priorities and be mindful of your consumption of resources. Ask your host and get information from people living in your area as they will know best what to be aware of when you are staying in their homeland.
4. Support Local Communities
Whenever you can, aim for locally-owned accommodations, guest houses, or eco-lodges. This approach allows you to have a direct impact on the community's economy. You will also build connections with people who can offer valuable travel advice. Explore neighborhood restaurants for authentic experiences and consider buying souvenirs from local artisans rather than large commercial outlets. This way, you contribute directly to the well-being of families within the region.
5. Respect Local Culture
Educate yourself on local customs, dress codes, and expected behavior when visiting sacred sites. A little attention can go a long way. Besides, you don’t want to be the tourist going viral on the internet for ignoring the signs. Learn a few phrases in the local language to show respect and appreciation for their culture. People will surely appreciate it and it will create a supportive environment for both sides. Even if all you can say is “I don’t speak X language very well” it will bring you to an equal level with your host and will create a positive atmosphere. Try it, it works!
6. Wildlife and Nature Conservation
It is essential not to disturb or harm animals and their natural environment when observing them in their habitat. Make sure to use certified guides and never take part in activities that might harm or exploit the animals. There are many things that you can do that will bring you to the heart of the local natural environment. Hiking, birdwatching, and visiting wildlife sanctuaries that prioritize conservation and promote environmental education are excellent choices.
7. Always look for sustainable tour operators
When selecting tour operators committed to sustainable practices, it's important to have specific criteria in mind. Look for tour operators that have certifications or accreditations from organizations such as Travelife or the Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC). These certifications show that the tour operator has met certain sustainability standards and follows best practices in their work.
As with most things in life the biggest changes come about when we are all in it together. Start implementing sustainable practices into your travels today. Share your experiences with other travelers so that they can get inspired and follow your example. If you have more tips on how we can be more sustainable on the road, feel free to share them in the comments!
